The energy consumption target per unit of GDP set by the Chinese government in the “Eleventh Five-Year Plan†is an overall 20% reduction in the energy consumption of GDP from 2006 to 2010. After that, the National Development and Reform Commission of China issued a notice requiring strict control over steel, electrolytic aluminum, and copper. New high-energy-consuming projects in industries with excess capacity such as smelting, ferroalloys, calcium carbide, coke, cement, coal, and electricity also launched special inspections to clean up high-pollution, high-energy-consuming industries across the country, while the People’s Bank of China also issued guidelines to Financial institutions strengthen credit management and strictly control credit input to industries with high energy consumption and high pollution. The National Bureau of Statistics of China recently issued a communiqué indicating that China’s energy consumption per unit of gross domestic product (GDP) in the first half of 2007 decreased by 2.78% compared with the same period of last year. The decline in energy consumption per unit of GDP has increased, but it still fails to meet the government’s stated goals. At the same time, the communique also showed that the power consumption per unit of GDP in the first half of this year rose by 3.64% over the same period of last
Our country’s goal is to reduce the energy consumption per unit of gross domestic product (GDP) by 20% between 2006 and 2010. However, China did not achieve the target of reducing energy consumption per unit of GDP by 4% last year. As a result, China has begun to increase its efforts to achieve energy savings. row. The National Development and Reform Commission of China recently announced that China will arrange RMB 21.3 billion in funds for energy saving and emission reduction this year. The National Development and Reform Commission of China stated that the funds used for the construction of ten key energy-saving projects and energy-saving management capabilities were RMB 9 billion. 13 times, and these projects include thermal energy reuse, improving the thermal insulation and thermal insulation of buildings, and improving the efficiency of coal-fired furnaces.
While carrying out energy conservation and emission reduction, China's energy companies are also actively conducting energy exploration. At present, China's land-based oil and natural gas are mainly produced by China Petroleum and China National Petroleum and Chemical Corporation. However, due to the rugged terrain of some energy projects, CNPC is unable to guarantee the safe mining of gas fields due to limited technical conditions and thus to overseas energy sources. Businesses seek professional technical help. Chevron Corp. Chevron Corp., a large US oil company, recently got rid of the competition from Norway's Statoil ASA, France's Total and the oil giant Royal Dutch Shell Co., Ltd. and successfully won the bid for China National Petroleum Corporation's sour gas in Luojiazhai, Sichuan Province, China. Tin project mining rights. In addition, our country has decided to attract foreign companies to bid for 12 gas fields in the Tarim Basin in the Xinjiang Autonomous Region.
At present, China's over-reliance on natural energy such as coal and crude oil, in order to get rid of this situation and solve the problem of increasingly serious environmental pollution, is seeking various initiatives to actively expand nuclear power generation capacity. Westinghouse Electric Co., Ltd. recently formally signed a contract to build four nuclear reactors in China. According to the agreement, four nuclear reactors will be built in Sanmen City, Zhejiang Province and Haiyang City, Shandong Province, respectively, and will start construction in 2009. The first 1.1 million-kilowatt reactor will be built. It will be completed in the second half of 2013 and the other three estimates will be put into use in 2014 and 2015, respectively. At present, Westinghouse Electric is controlled by Japan’s Toshiba Corporation to have a majority stake, and now the company is already researching and developing a new generation of nuclear technology. At present, China is actively expanding its nuclear power generation capacity. Its goal is to increase its nuclear power generation capacity from 7 million kilowatts in 2005 to 40 million kilowatts by 2020.
At the same time, China is currently striving to promote the use of clean energy. The Ministry of Commerce recently stated that in order to promote the use of renewable energy, China has begun to build the largest solar power plant using concentrating photovoltaic modules in China. The power station is located in Xichang City, Sichuan Province, and has a designed power generation capacity of 10 MW. The total investment of the power station is RMB 60 million and is expected to be completed by the end of 2009.
Concentrating Photovoltaics is a brand-new solar technology, and the conversion efficiency of solar power is over 35%. At present, China's largest solar power station is located in Shenzhen, with a generating capacity of 1 MW. China plans to increase the share of clean energy in energy consumption to 16% by 2020. The State Council recently implemented a policy that requires transmission companies to prioritize the purchase of electricity generated by solar energy, wind power, and ocean power before choosing coal-fired power. China's construction of the largest solar power plant using concentrating photovoltaic modules in China is the latest measure implemented by China to achieve clean energy use.
At present, energy-saving and emission-reduction are the focus of China's economic macroeconomic regulation. China's unit GDP energy consumption decline has not yet reached the set target. It shows that China still needs to make active efforts to control high-energy-consuming and high-pollution industries and energy-saving and emission reduction, and take more initiatives to receive Significant results, and the fight against energy waste is crucial to achieving energy conservation goals; at the same time, China should increase efforts to promote the use of clean and renewable energy, get rid of excessive dependence on natural energy such as coal and crude oil, and effectively solve the problem of increasingly serious environmental pollution. Safeguard the sustainable development of China's economy.
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