Ministry of Environmental Protection will innovate environmental economic policy in the eight directions

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The National Environmental Policy Legal Work and Symposium was held in Beijing on the 29th. During the meeting, the reporter learned that during the “12th Five-Year Plan” period, the Ministry of Environmental Protection will innovate environmental and economic policies in the eight directions, including raising the sewage charges standard, levying the “two-high” product consumption tax, and issuing environmental bonds.

At this point, the Ministry of Environmental Protection's policy framework for seeking comprehensive macroeconomic decision-making is basically delineated. Specifically, in advancing the “greening” of the existing tax system, it is necessary to study the levying of consumption tax on commodities that seriously pollute the environment and consume large amounts of resources; study the introduction of environmental taxes and gradually expand the scope of collection.

An environmental expert who participated in the "China Environmental Macroeconomic Strategic Study Series" suggested on the 29th that environmental protection taxation should include two aspects of "promotion" and "punishment." “Preferential” means that “green companies” adopt various forms of indirect taxation, such as accelerated depreciation, investment credits, deductions of income, and deductions, to reduce their tax burden; “punishment” is to consider including coal and other resource products as taxes. The scope will increase the tax burden on “brown companies” and ultimately reverse the environmental protection pattern of “high compliance costs and low illegal costs”.

In improving the environmental protection fee system, it is necessary to increase the charging standards for heavy metals and persistent organic pollutants, and to improve the urban sewage and garbage disposal policies.

The relevant person in charge of the Environmental and Economic Policy Research Center of the Ministry of Environmental Protection stated that in order to expand the research and formulation of environmental economic policies, it is necessary to try out pilot projects for the "toll-to-tax reform" of pollutant discharge, and to start trials to expand the tax scope of resource taxes and expand the target of expropriation to non-mineral resources, especially We must pay heavy taxes on non-renewable, non-replaceable, scarce, and strategic resources, and include water, forests, grasslands, and arable land in the scope of resource tax collection to raise resource tax rates.

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